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CRCST vs CBSPD: Which Sterile Processing Certification Should You Get First

Certification Path
CRCST vs CBSPD: Which Certification First?

Both credentials are recognized. Both carry weight with employers. They are not interchangeable, and picking the wrong one first costs you time and money. Here is how to choose based on where you are right now.

Short answer: Compare the two certification paths against your experience and training. CRCST allows a provisional exam route; CSPDT accepts several eligibility routes, including an approved training course.
The Two Credentials

What Each Certification Actually Is

CRCST
Entry Point

Certified Registered Central Service Technician, issued by HSPA (formerly IAHCSMM). An established sterile processing credential accepted by many employers. Check the rules in your state and the requirements of each employer.

Full CRCST status requires 400 hours of hands-on experience. You may take the exam provisionally and complete those hours within six months after passing. No degree is required. The 2026 exam fee is $140, and HSPA membership is optional. Full breakdown in the CRCST certification guide.

CBSPD (CSPDT)
Entry Credential

Certified Sterile Processing and Distribution Technician, issued by the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution. The CBSPD offers several credentials; the CSPDT is the introductory credential for technicians entering the field.

Eligibility includes 12 months of full-time SPD work or equivalent part-time hours, a qualifying training course, or other routes listed by CBSPD. The 2026 exam fee is $135. The application must be printed and mailed. See the CBSPD certification guide for exam structure and prep.

Head to Head

Key Differences That Matter

01
Experience ThresholdFull CRCST status requires 400 hands-on hours, which may be completed within six months after a provisional exam pass. CSPDT also accepts a qualifying training course instead of work experience.
02
State MandatesSome states regulate sterile processing work or recognize national certification. Check current state rules and employer policies for accepted credentials.
03
Employer DemandEmployers may request CRCST, CSPDT, or either credential. Check the stated requirement for the role you want.
04
Where CBSPD Holds GroundStrong recognition in ambulatory surgery centers and outpatient facilities. Some employers accept either and may pay a premium for both.
The Sequence

Which One To Get First

Choose the credential that fits your training and employer requirements. You can take the CRCST exam provisionally before completing 400 hands-on hours, then document those hours within six months after passing.

If you meet a CBSPD eligibility route, adding the CSPDT may broaden your options, particularly if you are targeting specialty roles or supervisor and lead positions where dual certification signals depth.

If You Have Zero Hours Yet

You can take the CRCST exam provisionally or qualify for CSPDT through a training course. Start with a training program that includes a clinical externship, or find an employer willing to hire and train. See how to get hired with no experience.

Check State and Employer Requirements

Certification rules and accepted credentials vary by state and employer. Before applying, check your state health department and the current requirements for the role. HSPA and CBSPD publish the latest requirements for their respective credentials.

Common Questions

FAQ

Can I take the CRCST exam before I finish my 400 hours?

Yes. HSPA allows a provisional CRCST exam before you finish the 400 hands-on hours. You must document those hours within six months after passing.

Is the CBSPD worth getting if I already have the CRCST?

It may be, once you meet a CBSPD eligibility route. Holding both strengthens your position for advancement, travel assignments, and higher pay. Employers hiring for lead and supervisor roles increasingly prefer candidates with dual certification.

How much do the exams cost?

The 2026 CRCST exam fee is $140, and the 2026 CSPDT exam fee is $135. HSPA membership is optional. Check each certifier for its current application and testing process.

Do I need a degree for either certification?

No. CRCST has no formal degree requirement, but full certification requires 400 hands-on hours. CSPDT accepts several eligibility routes, including qualifying work experience or a training course.

Which certification do employers ask for more often?

Employer requirements vary. Some specify CRCST or CSPDT, while others accept either. Check current requirements for the role you want.

Browse Certified Roles

See current openings that list CRCST or CBSPD in their requirements.

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